
Basic greetings: Greeting your neighbor
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Key Phrases
Ça va ce matin ?
How are you this morning?
Vous avez bien dormi ?
Did you sleep well?
Il fait beau aujourd'hui.
The weather is nice today.
Skills You'll Learn
Greeting someone and asking how they are
Saluer quelqu'un et demander comment il va
Talking about sleep and how you feel in the morning
Parler du sommeil et de son état le matin
Describing the weather and ending a conversation politely
Décrire le temps et terminer une conversation poliment
Lesson Roleplay
Imagine you are in France on a pleasant morning, greeting someone politely and having a short, friendly conversation about how you slept and the beautiful weather before wishing each other a good day.
Bonjour !
Hello!
Bonjour, Emily ! Ça va ce matin ?
Hello, Emily! How are you this morning?
Oui, ça va bien, merci. Et vous ?
Yes, I'm fine, thank you. And you?
Ça va bien, merci. Vous avez bien dormi ?
I'm fine, thank you. Did you sleep well?
Oui, très bien. Et vous ?
Yes, very well. And you?
Lesson Vocabulary & Phrases
Bonjour !
bohn-ZHOOR
Hello!
💬 Literally "good day." Use it for both hello and good morning in most situations.
🇫🇷 In France, bonjour is the magic word: say it when entering a shop, bakery, or waiting room.
See breakdown →Ça
sah
That / It
💬 Ça is a super-common everyday word meaning "that" or "it." The cedilla under ç makes it sound like an s.
🇫🇷 You'll hear ça constantly in spoken French: Ça va, comme ça, ça marche… it's everywhere!
See breakdown →Va
vah
Goes / is going
💬 Va comes from the verb aller, "to go." In expressions like Ça va, it means "it's going."
🇫🇷 French often uses "going" to talk about how life is: very practical, very French!
See breakdown →Ça va ?
sah vah
How are you?
💬 Literally "Is it going?" It can mean "How are you?" or "Is everything okay?" depending on context.
🇫🇷 This is one of the most common casual greetings in France, especially with friends, classmates, and coworkers.
See breakdown →Ce
suh
This / this (before a masculine noun)
💬 Ce means "this" before a masculine singular noun, like ce matin. Before a vowel, it changes to cet.
🇫🇷 French likes agreement and neat little grammar changes—expect these tiny word shifts often.
See breakdown →Matin
mah-TAN
Morning
💬 Matin means "morning." It appears in many useful expressions: ce matin, demain matin, lundi matin.
🇫🇷 Morning greetings matter in France—people often acknowledge the time of day quite naturally.
See breakdown →Ce matin
suh mah-TAN
This morning
💬 A handy time phrase: ce + noun often means "this ...," as in ce soir, ce weekend, ce matin.
🇫🇷 Talking about the time of day is very common in small talk, especially with weather and sleep.
See breakdown →Ça va ce matin ?
sah vah suh mah-TAN
How are you this morning?
💬 This simply adds a time phrase to Ça va ? for a more specific, friendly question.
🇫🇷 A warm phrase for breakfast tables, workplaces, and friendly morning chats in France.
See breakdown →Oui
wee
Yes
💬 Simple and essential: oui means "yes." Pronounce it like "wee."
🇫🇷 French yes may sound cute to English ears, but it's one of your most useful words from day one!
See breakdown →Learn this vocabulary list the easy way
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