
Asking about someones family: Asking if someone has brothers or sisters
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Key Phrases
Hai fratelli o sorelle? / Ho un fratello e una sorella.
Do you have brothers or sisters? / I have a brother and a sister.
È più grande o più piccolo? / Mio fratello è più grande, mia sorella è più piccola.
Is he/she older or younger? / My brother is older, my sister is younger.
Sono figlio unico. / Allora sei fortunato, niente litigi!
I'm an only child. / Then you're lucky, no fighting!
Skills You'll Learn
Asking and answering questions about siblings
Fare e rispondere a domande sui fratelli
Making comparisons using 'older' and 'younger'
Fare paragoni usando 'più grande' e 'più piccolo'
Expressing family status and reacting with everyday exclamations
Esprimere la propria situazione familiare e reagire con esclamazioni comuni
Lesson Roleplay
Imagine you bump into your friend Giulia on a sunny afternoon in a little Italian piazza. After a friendly greeting, you get curious about her family and ask whether she has any brothers or sisters. She tells you about her siblings and then turns the question back to you. It's a relaxed, casual chat, perfect for practicing how to talk about family, ask simple questions, and say a warm goodbye in Italian.
Ciao Giulia! Come stai?
Hi Giulia! How are you?
Bene, grazie! E tu?
Good, thanks! And you?
Bene. Senti, hai fratelli o sorelle?
Good. Listen, do you have any brothers or sisters?
Sì, ho un fratello e una sorella.
Yes, I have a brother and a sister.
Che bello! Sono più grandi o più piccoli?
How nice! Are they older or younger?
Lesson Vocabulary & Phrases
Come stai?
KOH-meh stye
How are you?
🇮🇹 Come stai? is for friends, family and people your age. With a stranger or someone older, say Come sta? instead.
See breakdown →Bene, grazie.
BEH-neh GRAHT-tsee-eh
Fine, thank you.
E tu?
eh too
And you?
Bene, grazie! E tu?
BEH-neh GRAHT-tsyeh eh too
Good, thanks! And you?
💬 To bounce the question back politely, swap tu for Lei: E Lei? "And you?" to someone you'd address formally.
See breakdown →Senti
SEN-tee
Listen
🇮🇹 Italians use Senti like English "Hey, listen" or "So..." to open a new topic, not as a command. With someone you'd address formally it becomes Senta.
See breakdown →Hai fratelli o sorelle?
eye frah-TEL-lee oh soh-REL-leh
Do you have brothers or sisters?
💬 Italian asks this without any word for "any": just Hai plus the plural. Same pattern: Hai figli? "Do you have children?"
See breakdown →Un fratello
oon frah-TEL-loh
A brother
Una sorella
OO-nah soh-REL-lah
A sister
Sì, ho un fratello e una sorella.
see oh oon frah-TEL-loh eh OO-nah soh-REL-lah
Yes, I have a brother and a sister.
💬 ho "I have" is written with an h, but the h is silent: it sounds just like o "or".
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