
Asking about someones family: Asking about someone's kids and their ages
Get Full LessonPractice pronunciation and master this lesson with smart-repetition via the PrettyFluent App
Key Phrases
子供がいるかどうかを聞く:「お子さんはいますか」
kodomo ga iru ka dou ka o kiku o ko san wa i masu ka
Asking if someone has children: 'Do you have children?'
子供の人数と年齢を説明する:「娘が一人います。三歳です。」
kodomo no ninzuu to nenrei o setsumei suru musume ga hitori i masu san sai desu
Describing number and age of children: 'I have one daughter, she's three.'
上の子と下の子、性別の区別:「上は女の子で、下は男の子です。」
ue no ko to shita no ko seibetsu no kubetsu ue wa onnanoko de shita wa otokonoko desu
Distinguishing older/younger children and gender: 'The older one is a girl, the younger one is a boy.'
Skills You'll Learn
Asking and answering questions about family members
家族について質問し、答える練習
kazoku ni tsui te shitsumon shi kotaeru renshuu
Using counters for people and expressing ages
人を数える助数詞と年齢の表現
hito o kazoeru jo suushi to nenrei no hyougen
Using polite closing expressions in conversation
会話での丁寧な終わり方の表現
kaiwa de no teinei na owari kata no hyougen
Lesson Roleplay
Imagine you're outside on a sunny afternoon in your Japanese neighborhood, perhaps at a local park, and you strike up a friendly conversation with a neighbor. After chatting about the nice weather, you ask about their children: how many they have, how old they are, and whether they're boys or girls. Your neighbor then asks about your family, so you'll share that you have a young daughter. Practice polite small talk and the useful phrases for talking about family and ages, then end the chat with a friendly goodbye.
こんにちは。いい天気ですね。
konnichiwa ii tenki desu ne
Hello. Nice weather, isn't it?
こんにちは。そうですね。
konnichiwa sou desu ne
Hello. Yes, it is.
あのう、お子さんはいますか。
ano u o ko san wa i masu ka
Um, do you have any children?
はい、二人います。
hai futari i masu
Yes, I have two.
そうですか。おいくつですか。
sou desu ka o iku tsu desu ka
Oh, really? How old are they?
Lesson Vocabulary & Phrases
いい天気ですね。
ii tenki desu ne
Nice weather, isn't it?
🇯🇵 Weather talk is the standard warm-up before personal questions; it signals friendliness and gives the other person an easy way to agree.
See breakdown →そうですね。
sou desu ne
Yes, it is.
💬 ね at the end invites agreement, and echoing it back with そうですね is the natural reply. You'll use this constantly to show you're listening.
See breakdown →お子さんはいますか。
o ko san wa i masu ka
Do you have children?
💬 は here is said (wa), not (ha). Use います for people and animals; for things you'd switch to あります (arimasu).
See breakdown →あのう、お子さんはいますか。
ano u o ko san wa i masu ka
Um, do you have any children?
🇯🇵 Starting with あのう softens a personal question, signalling a little hesitation so you don't sound nosy. お子さん is the polite word for someone else's children; for your own you'd say 子ども (kodomo).
See breakdown →はい、二人います。
hai futari i masu
Yes, I have two.
💬 People are counted with their own special number words: 一人 (hitori) "one person", 二人 (futari), then regular from 三人 (san-nin) on.
See breakdown →そうですか。
sou desu ka
Oh, really?
💬 Despite the translation, this isn't doubt; it's an "oh, I see" that keeps the conversation going. Said with falling pitch it sounds natural, not surprised.
See breakdown →おいくつですか。
o iku tsu desu ka
How old are they?
🇯🇵 おいくつ is the polite way to ask age, fine for children and adults alike; the plainer 何歳 (nansai) "how many years old" is mostly used with kids themselves.
See breakdown →上の子
ue no ko
The older child
💬 Siblings are described as "above" and "below": 上 (ue) for older, 下 (shita) for younger. Swap in 真ん中の子 (mannaka no ko) "the middle child" for a third.
See breakdown →下の子
shita no ko
The younger child
Learn this vocabulary list the easy way
Get PrettyFluent for smart practice & lasting retention
More from "Asking about someones family"
Similar Japanese Lessons

Expressions
Basic expressions

Greeting someone and apologizing for being late
Basic expressions

Dates
Basic dates

Discussing birthdays
Basic dates

Presenting simple gifts
Meeting the in laws again (Advanced)

Health and well-being
Meeting the in laws again (Advanced)
Get the Full Learning Experience
This lesson is just a preview. Download PrettyFluent to practice pronunciation, roleplay conversations, and master vocabulary with spaced repetition.
Pronunciation Feedback
AI-powered speech recognition to perfect your accent
Spaced Repetition
Retain vocabulary long-term with smart practice
Immersive Roleplaying
Practice real conversations with AI partners
Custom Scenarios
Request lessons tailored to your specific needs
What Learners Are Saying
“Teaching in Osaka and I wanted to connect with my students beyond the classroom. The everyday conversation scenarios made my Japanese feel natural, not textbook-y.”
Mia S., 25, English Teacher
“I hop cities every few months and this is the only app that actually prepares me for living somewhere, not just visiting. Tokyo was the real test — passed with flying colors.”
James O., 28, Remote Worker
“I tried five different apps before this one. The roleplay conversations are what finally made things click. I actually remember what I learn now.”
Sofia R., 31, Marketing Manager