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Scene illustrating a Japanese-language asking about someones family conversation

Key Phrases

子供がいるかどうかを聞く:「お子さんはいますか」

kodomo ga iru ka dou ka o kiku o ko san wa i masu ka

Asking if someone has children: 'Do you have children?'

子供の人数と年齢を説明する:「娘が一人います。三歳です。」

kodomo no ninzuu to nenrei o setsumei suru musume ga hitori i masu san sai desu

Describing number and age of children: 'I have one daughter, she's three.'

上の子と下の子、性別の区別:「上は女の子で、下は男の子です。」

ue no ko to shita no ko seibetsu no kubetsu ue wa onnanoko de shita wa otokonoko desu

Distinguishing older/younger children and gender: 'The older one is a girl, the younger one is a boy.'

Skills You'll Learn

Asking and answering questions about family members

家族について質問し、答える練習

kazoku ni tsui te shitsumon shi kotaeru renshuu

Using counters for people and expressing ages

人を数える助数詞と年齢の表現

hito o kazoeru jo suushi to nenrei no hyougen

Using polite closing expressions in conversation

会話での丁寧な終わり方の表現

kaiwa de no teinei na owari kata no hyougen

Lesson Roleplay

Imagine you're outside on a sunny afternoon in your Japanese neighborhood, perhaps at a local park, and you strike up a friendly conversation with a neighbor. After chatting about the nice weather, you ask about their children: how many they have, how old they are, and whether they're boys or girls. Your neighbor then asks about your family, so you'll share that you have a young daughter. Practice polite small talk and the useful phrases for talking about family and ages, then end the chat with a friendly goodbye.

こんにちは。いい天気ですね。

konnichiwa ii tenki desu ne

Hello. Nice weather, isn't it?

こんにちは。そうですね。

konnichiwa sou desu ne

Hello. Yes, it is.

あのう、お子さんはいますか。

ano u o ko san wa i masu ka

Um, do you have any children?

はい、二人います。

hai futari i masu

Yes, I have two.

そうですか。おいくつですか。

sou desu ka o iku tsu desu ka

Oh, really? How old are they?

Lesson Vocabulary & Phrases

☀️🌤️❓

いい天気ですね。

ii tenki desu ne

Nice weather, isn't it?

🇯🇵 Weather talk is the standard warm-up before personal questions; it signals friendliness and gives the other person an easy way to agree.

See breakdown →
✅👍

そうですね。

sou desu ne

Yes, it is.

💬 ね at the end invites agreement, and echoing it back with そうですね is the natural reply. You'll use this constantly to show you're listening.

See breakdown →
👶❓

お子さんはいますか。

o ko san wa i masu ka

Do you have children?

💬 は here is said (wa), not (ha). Use います for people and animals; for things you'd switch to あります (arimasu).

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🤔👶❓

あのう、お子さんはいますか。

ano u o ko san wa i masu ka

Um, do you have any children?

🇯🇵 Starting with あのう softens a personal question, signalling a little hesitation so you don't sound nosy. お子さん is the polite word for someone else's children; for your own you'd say 子ども (kodomo).

See breakdown →
✅2️⃣

はい、二人います。

hai futari i masu

Yes, I have two.

💬 People are counted with their own special number words: 一人 (hitori) "one person", 二人 (futari), then regular from 三人 (san-nin) on.

See breakdown →
😲❓

そうですか。

sou desu ka

Oh, really?

💬 Despite the translation, this isn't doubt; it's an "oh, I see" that keeps the conversation going. Said with falling pitch it sounds natural, not surprised.

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🎂❓

おいくつですか。

o iku tsu desu ka

How old are they?

🇯🇵 おいくつ is the polite way to ask age, fine for children and adults alike; the plainer 何歳 (nansai) "how many years old" is mostly used with kids themselves.

See breakdown →
👧⬆️

上の子

ue no ko

The older child

💬 Siblings are described as "above" and "below": 上 (ue) for older, 下 (shita) for younger. Swap in 真ん中の子 (mannaka no ko) "the middle child" for a third.

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👶⬇️

下の子

shita no ko

The younger child

See breakdown →
🚀

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