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Scene illustrating a Japanese-language basic directions conversation

Key Phrases

ひだりがわ

hidari ga wa

Left side

うせつ

u setsu

Right turn

まっすぐすすんで

massugu susun de

Straight ahead

Skills You'll Learn

Giving directions

ほうこうをしじする

houkou o shi jisuru

Understanding directions

ほうこうをりかいする

houkou o rika i suru

Navigating using cardinal points

ほうこうへんかつをりようしてすすむ

hou kou hen katsu o riyou shi te susumu

Lesson Vocabulary & Phrases

◀️

左側

hidarigawa

Left side

💬 側 means "side," and in compounds like 左側 and 右側 it's usually said (gawa), not the dictionary reading you might expect. You can reuse the pattern with other locations too, like 向こう側 for "the other side."

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▶️

右側

migigawa

Right side

💬 側 means "side," and in compounds like 右側 and 左側 it's usually said (gawa), not the dictionary reading you might expect. You can reuse the pattern with other locations too, like 向こう側 for "the other side."

See breakdown →
↩️

左折

sasetsu

Left turn

💬 折 here means "turn," so 左折 is literally "left turn." You'll see the same pattern in 右折 for "right turn," especially on signs and in driving directions.

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↪️

右折

usetsu

Right turn

💬 折 here means "turn," so 右折 is literally "right turn." You'll see the same pattern in 左折 for "left turn," especially on signs and in driving directions.

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⬆️

まっすぐ進んで

massugu susun de

Straight ahead

💬 進んで is the て form of 進む, which often links to what comes next: "go straight, and then…". In directions, まっすぐ often works like an adverb before the verb, as in まっすぐ行って too.

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📍

ここに

koko ni

Right here

💬 ここ means "here," and に marks the place something is or goes, so ここに is literally "at/in here." You can swap in other place words the same way: そこに "there" and あそこに "over there."

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⬆️

北

kita

North

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⬇️

南

minami

South

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➡️

東

higashi

East

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🚀

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