
Key Phrases
ひだりがわ
hidari ga wa
Left side
うせつ
u setsu
Right turn
まっすぐすすんで
massugu susun de
Straight ahead
Skills You'll Learn
Giving directions
ほうこうをしじする
houkou o shi jisuru
Understanding directions
ほうこうをりかいする
houkou o rika i suru
Navigating using cardinal points
ほうこうへんかつをりようしてすすむ
hou kou hen katsu o riyou shi te susumu
Lesson Vocabulary & Phrases
左側
hidarigawa
Left side
💬 The character [左] means 'left'.
🇯🇵 In Japan, people traditionally walk and drive on the left side.
See breakdown →右側
migigawa
Right side
💬 The character [右] means 'right'.
🇯🇵 Pay attention when crossing streets as Japan drives on the left.
See breakdown →左折
sasetsu
Left turn
💬 [折] (おり) means 'fold' or 'turn'. Combines with [左] for 'left turn'.
🇯🇵 Left turns are more common in Japan due to left-side driving.
See breakdown →右折
usetsu
Right turn
💬 Combining [右] and [折] gives 'right turn' (おせつ).
🇯🇵 Right turns can be tricky at intersections; watch for traffic lights.
See breakdown →まっすぐ進んで
massugu susun de
Straight ahead
💬 Literally 'advance straight' with [進] meaning 'advance'.
🇯🇵 Directional phrases like this are helpful when navigating city grids.
See breakdown →ここに
koko ni
Right here
💬 [ここ] means 'here' and is often used to specify exact locations.
🇯🇵 Japanese precision in communication is key, especially in crowded cities.
See breakdown →北
kita
North
💬 Pronounced as [きた] (ki-ta).
🇯🇵 Traditional Japanese maps were oriented with north at the bottom.
See breakdown →南
minami
South
💬 [南] is pronounced [みなみ] (mi-na-mi).
🇯🇵 Names of places often rhyme with cardinal directions, aiding in navigation.
See breakdown →東
higashi
East
💬 Pronunciation: [ひがし] (hi-ga-shi).
🇯🇵 The 'Eastern Capital' refers to Tokyo, highlighting cardinal directions in city names.
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