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Scene illustrating a Japanese-language basic directions conversation

Key Phrases

ひだりがわ

hidari ga wa

Left side

うせつ

u setsu

Right turn

まっすぐすすんで

massugu susun de

Straight ahead

Skills You'll Learn

Giving directions

ほうこうをしじする

houkou o shi jisuru

Understanding directions

ほうこうをりかいする

houkou o rika i suru

Navigating using cardinal points

ほうこうへんかつをりようしてすすむ

hou kou hen katsu o riyou shi te susumu

Lesson Vocabulary & Phrases

◀️

左側

hidarigawa

Left side

💬 The character [左] means 'left'.

🇯🇵 In Japan, people traditionally walk and drive on the left side.

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▶️

右側

migigawa

Right side

💬 The character [右] means 'right'.

🇯🇵 Pay attention when crossing streets as Japan drives on the left.

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↩️

左折

sasetsu

Left turn

💬 [折] (おり) means 'fold' or 'turn'. Combines with [左] for 'left turn'.

🇯🇵 Left turns are more common in Japan due to left-side driving.

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↪️

右折

usetsu

Right turn

💬 Combining [右] and [折] gives 'right turn' (おせつ).

🇯🇵 Right turns can be tricky at intersections; watch for traffic lights.

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⬆️

まっすぐ進んで

massugu susun de

Straight ahead

💬 Literally 'advance straight' with [進] meaning 'advance'.

🇯🇵 Directional phrases like this are helpful when navigating city grids.

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📍

ここに

koko ni

Right here

💬 [ここ] means 'here' and is often used to specify exact locations.

🇯🇵 Japanese precision in communication is key, especially in crowded cities.

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⬆️

kita

North

💬 Pronounced as [きた] (ki-ta).

🇯🇵 Traditional Japanese maps were oriented with north at the bottom.

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⬇️

minami

South

💬 [南] is pronounced [みなみ] (mi-na-mi).

🇯🇵 Names of places often rhyme with cardinal directions, aiding in navigation.

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➡️

higashi

East

💬 Pronunciation: [ひがし] (hi-ga-shi).

🇯🇵 The 'Eastern Capital' refers to Tokyo, highlighting cardinal directions in city names.

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🚀

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