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Scene illustrating a Japanese-language basic numbers conversation

Key Phrases

いちからじゅうまでかぞえる

ichi kara juu made kazoeru

How to count from 1 to 10

じゅうのくらいのかずをまなぶ

ji yuunokurainokazuwomanabu

Learn numbers in tens

もものがいねんをりかいする

mo mono gainen o rika i suru

Understand the concept of hundreds

Skills You'll Learn

Counting in Japanese

にほんごでかぞえる

nihon go de kazoeru

Building numbers beyond ten

じゅういじょうのすうをつくる

ji yuuijounosuuwotsukuru

Basic arithmetic in Japanese

にほんごでのきほんてきなさんすう

nihon go de noki hon teki na sansuu

Lesson Vocabulary & Phrases

1️⃣

ichi

One

💬 [一] is pronounced as (ich). It’s a simple horizontal line, representing singularity.

🇯🇵 Numbers can also be used in traditional games such as 'Kendama' where numbers are called out to keep score.

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2️⃣

ni

Two

💬 [二] is pronounced as (ni). Its two lines signify doubling.

🇯🇵 The number two is often associated with pairs in Japanese culture.

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3️⃣

san

Three

💬 [三] is pronounced as (san). Three lines making a stack, easy to remember!

🇯🇵 In Japan, the number three can be lucky as it represents balance, combining heaven, earth, and humanity.

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4️⃣

yon

Four

💬 [四] can be pronounced as (shi) or (yon). Be careful with 'shi' as it sounds like the word for death.

🇯🇵 Many places avoid the number four due to its pronunciation similarity to 'death'. It's a bit like the Western fear of the number 13.

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5️⃣

go

Five

💬 [五] is pronounced as (go). Its shape resembles that of a house.

🇯🇵 Five is considered a balanced number, often seen in cultural practices like the Five Rites.

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6️⃣

roku

Six

💬 [六] is pronounced as (roku).

🇯🇵 In Japan, six is associated with luck, particularly in business and finance.

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7️⃣

nana

Seven

💬 [七] is pronounced as (shichi) or (nana).

🇯🇵 Seven is a very auspicious number in Japan, often found in festivals like 'Shichi-Go-San'.

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8️⃣

hachi

Eight

💬 [八] is pronounced as (hachi). It looks like a mountain.

🇯🇵 Eight is a favored number, symbolizing prosperity as the shape widens like growth.

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9️⃣

kyuu

Nine

💬 [九] is pronounced as (kyuu) or (ku). 'Ku' can be avoided since it sounds like suffering.

🇯🇵 Similarly to four, nine is sometimes avoided due to its negative connotations.

See breakdown →
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