
Key Phrases
かたち
katachi
Shape
えんけい
e n kei
Circle shape
しかくけい
shikaku kei
Square shape
Skills You'll Learn
Recognizing basic shapes in Japanese
にほんごのきほんてきなかたちをみわける
nihon go no ki hon teki na katachi o miwakeru
Forming sentences with shape vocabulary
かたちのたんごをつかってぶんをつくる
katachi no tango o tsukatsu te bun o tsukuru
Identifying shapes by their characteristics
かたちのとくちょうでみわける
katachi no tokuchou de miwakeru
Lesson Vocabulary & Phrases
形
katachi
Shape
💬 The kanji [形] can also be used to describe styles or forms, like in 'personal style'.
🇯🇵 In Japan, visual elements and design are highly appreciated in daily life, making an understanding of shapes quite beneficial.
See breakdown →円形
enkei
Circle shape
💬 The word [円] (en) also means yen - Japanese currency. So, a circle can be related to money!
🇯🇵 Circular shapes are often seen in traditional Japanese gardens, symbolizing harmony and balance.
See breakdown →四角形
shikaku kei
Square shape
💬 The kanji [四] means four and [角] means corner, making it 'four corners' literally.
🇯🇵 Squares are commonly used in tatami mat arrangements in Japanese homes and tea rooms.
See breakdown →三角形
sankaku kei
Triangle shape
💬 The kanji [三] means three and [角] means corner, hence a triangle is 'three corners'.
🇯🇵 Triangles are often found in Japanese art and architecture for their stability and dynamic form.
See breakdown →長方形
chou houkei
Rectangle shape
💬 Remember, [長] (naga) means long, so a rectangle is a long square!
🇯🇵 Rectangles appear frequently in Japanese floor layouts and picture frames.
See breakdown →球状
kyuujou
Sphere shape
💬 The kanji [球] (kyuu) is often used in sports for balls, like baseball [野球] (yakyuu).
🇯🇵 Spheres are a traditional shape for certain sushi, known as 'temari sushi', which are round and bite-sized.
See breakdown →キューブ型
kyuubu gata
Cube shape
💬 The term 'キューブ' is borrowed from English, making it easy to remember!
🇯🇵 Cubes are used in modern design and architecture in Japan, celebrated for their sleek and modern look.
See breakdown →Learn this vocabulary list the easy way
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