
Basic shapes: Discussing the shape of elements in a chart
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Key Phrases
¿Me ayudas con esta gráfica?
Can you help me with this chart?
Los círculos son los clientes nuevos.
The circles are the new customers.
Aquí ando si necesitas algo.
I'm around if you need anything.
Skills You'll Learn
Politely asking for help in a work situation
Pedir ayuda educadamente en una situación de trabajo
Describing and explaining elements of a chart using 'to be'
Describir y explicar elementos de una gráfica usando 'ser'
Using informal Mexican farewells like 'okay' and 'sure'
Usar despedidas informales mexicanas como 'va' y 'sale'
Lesson Roleplay
Imagine you're at work in an office in Mexico. You want your coworker to help you understand the shapes on a sales chart.
Hola, Lupita. ¿Tienes un minuto?
Hi, Lupita. Do you have a minute?
Claro, Emily . ¿Qué pasó?
Sure, Emily. What's up?
¿Me ayudas con esta gráfica? No entiendo las figuras.
Can you help me with this chart? I don't understand the shapes.
A ver. Los círculos son los clientes nuevos.
Let's see. The circles are the new customers.
¿Y los cuadrados azules?
And the blue squares?
Lesson Vocabulary & Phrases
¿Tienes un minuto?
tee en es oon mee-NOO-toh
Do you have a minute?
🇲🇽 A polite, low-pressure way to grab a coworker's attention in Mexico. With a boss or someone older, switch to ¿Tiene un minuto?.
See breakdown →¿Qué pasó?
keh pah-SOH
What happened?
🇲🇽 In Mexico ¿Qué pasó? also works as a casual greeting, like "what's up?", not just a question about some event.
See breakdown →¿Me ayudas?
meh ah-YOO-dahs
Can you help me?
💬 Mexicans often ask favors with a plain present-tense question instead of "can you". Same pattern: ¿Me pasas la sal? "Can you pass me the salt?"
See breakdown →Esta gráfica
EHS-tah GRAH-fee-kah
This chart
💬 gráfica is the usual word for a chart in Mexico. You may also hear gráfico elsewhere, but la gráfica is what you'll hear at work here.
See breakdown →¿Me ayudas con esta gráfica?
meh ah-YOO-dahs kohn EHS-tah GRAH-fee-kah
Can you help me with this chart?
No entiendo las figuras.
noh en-tee-EHN-doh lahs fee-GOO-rahs
I don't understand the shapes.
💬 figuras is the everyday word for shapes in a drawing or chart. Don't use formas here, because that leans toward "ways" or "forms".
See breakdown →A ver.
ah behr
Let's see.
💬 A ver is two words, not haber. Both sound the same, (ah-VEHR), so the spelling trips up even native speakers.
See breakdown →Los círculos
lohs SEER-koo-lohs
The circles
💬 The accent marks the stressed syllable: (SEER-koo-los). Same with triángulo (tree-AHN-goo-lo).
See breakdown →Los clientes nuevos
lohs klee-EHN-tehs NWEH-vohs
The new customers
💬 Describing words like nuevos usually come after the noun and match it in number. Same pattern: los clientes grandes "the big customers".
See breakdown →Learn this vocabulary list the easy way
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