
Foul language: Common swear words and phrases
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Key Phrases
¡Vete al diablo!
Go to hell!
¡No jodas!
Don't mess with me!
¡Que te den!
Screw you!
Skills You'll Learn
Expressing anger
Expresar enojo
Using colloquial language
Usar lenguaje coloquial
Understanding emotional expressions
Comprender expresiones emotivas
Lesson Vocabulary & Phrases
¡Vete al diablo!
BEH-teh ahl dee-AH-bloh
Go to hell!
💬 [Vete] is the [tú] command of [irse], and this verb changes shape a lot: [ve], [vete], [me voy]. You can reuse the pattern with other reflexive commands like [siéntate].
🇲🇽 Strong insult, but less specifically Mexican than [chinga tu madre]. It sounds openly hostile and is for fights, not playful banter.
See breakdown →¡Mierda!
MYER-dah
Shit!
🇲🇽 Very common and widely understood in Mexico, but still vulgar. People do use it for pain, frustration, or sudden bad news, not just to insult someone.
See breakdown →¡Hijo de puta!
EE-ho deh POO-ta
Son of a bitch!
🇲🇽 This is a very strong insult in Mexico. Use it only if you mean real aggression; it is not casual teasing in most situations.
See breakdown →¡Cabrón!
kah-BRON
Bastard!
🇲🇽 In Mexico, [cabrón] can be either a harsh insult or rough, friendly slang between close friends, depending on tone. Don't use it with strangers until you really understand the social setting.
See breakdown →¡Pendejo!
pen-DEH-ho
Asshole!
🇲🇽 Very common in Mexico and often thrown around casually, but it is still insulting. Among friends it can sometimes sound almost playful, but with the wrong tone it becomes a real confrontation.
See breakdown →¡Maldito!
mal-DEE-to
Damned!
💬 [Maldito] is an adjective, so it changes to match what it describes: [maldito idiota], [maldita sea], [malditos vecinos]. On its own as an exclamation, it's like saying 'damn' about a person or thing.
See breakdown →¡Estúpido!
es-TOO-pee-do
Stupid!
💬 [Estúpido] changes for gender and number: [estúpida], [estúpidos], [estúpidas]. Spanish insults often work like regular adjectives, so you can swap them onto different nouns.
See breakdown →¡Idiota!
ee-DYO-ta
Idiot!
🇲🇽 Less crude than some other insults here, but still rude. It can sound more childish or blunt than deeply threatening.
See breakdown →¡Que te den!
keh teh den
Screw you!
💬 [Que te den] literally means 'may they give it to you,' but as a set phrase it means 'screw you.' [Te] shows it's aimed at one person; with [ustedes] you'd hear [que les den].
🇲🇽 Understood in Mexico, but not especially Mexican in flavor. It sounds angry and dismissive rather than witty or playful.
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