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Scene illustrating a Spain Spanish-language basic dates conversation

Key Phrases

¿Qué día es hoy?

What is the day today?

La semana que viene

Next week

¿Cuál es la fecha de hoy?

What is the date today?

Skills You'll Learn

Identify days of the week

Identificar los días de la semana

Discuss time-related events

Hablar sobre eventos relacionados con el tiempo

Ask about the date

Preguntar por la fecha

Lesson Vocabulary & Phrases

⛅🔲🔳

Lunes

LOO-nes

Monday

💬 The word 'Lunes' is derived from 'Luna', which means 'moon'.

🇪🇸 In Spain, Mondays are typically seen as the start of the workweek, just like in many other countries.

See breakdown →
🔵🌞

Martes

MAR-tes

Tuesday

💬 'Martes' is named after Mars, the Roman god of war.

🇪🇸 Traditionally, Tuesdays in Spain are considered unlucky, especially for weddings or big events.

See breakdown →
🔗📆

Miércoles

mee-AIR-koh-les

Wednesday

💬 Related to 'Mercurio', the Roman messenger of the gods, known for speed.

🇪🇸 It's a great day to visit local markets, as many towns have markets open on Wednesdays.

See breakdown →
💫

Jueves

HWE-ves

Thursday

💬 From 'Júpiter', the king of Roman gods.

🇪🇸 Many Spaniards enjoy tapear or going for tapas on Thursday nights.

See breakdown →
🔜🎉

Viernes

VYER-nes

Friday

💬 Named after Venus, the Roman goddess of love.

🇪🇸 Friday is often a day for socializing after work in Spain, known as 'La hora del vermut' (vermouth hour).

See breakdown →
🥳

Sábado

SAH-bah-doh

Saturday

💬 Derived from the Hebrew word 'Shabbat', meaning 'rest'.

🇪🇸 Saturdays are bustling as people often enjoy shopping and leisure activities all day.

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🌞

Domingo

doh-MEEN-goh

Sunday

💬 From 'Domini', Latin for 'Lord'.

🇪🇸 Sundays are family-focused and many shops close early or for the whole day.

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📅

Semana

seh-MAH-nah

Week

💬 A 'semana' in Spanish-speaking cultures often starts on Monday.

🇪🇸 The Spanish workweek generally ends by Friday noon, emphasizing work-life balance.

See breakdown →
🗓️📅

Este lunes

ES-te LOO-nes

This monday

💬 The use of 'este' indicates something specific and close in time.

🇪🇸 Many people in Spain prepare for the week on this day by planning their meals and errands.

See breakdown →
🚀

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