
Basic greetings: Common greetings
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Key Phrases
Hola
Hello
¿Cómo estás?
How are you?
Adiós
Goodbye
Skills You'll Learn
Introducing yourself
Presentarse
Greeting people
Saludar a las personas
Saying goodbye
Despedirse
Lesson Vocabulary & Phrases
Hola
OH-lah
Hello
💬 A universal greeting used at any time of the day.
🇪🇸 In Spain, it's common to greet people with 'Hola' accompanied by a friendly gesture such as a nod or wave.
See breakdown →¿cómo estás?
KOH-moh es-TAHS
How are you?
💬 The informal way to ask how someone is.
🇪🇸 Used commonly among friends and people of a similar age.
See breakdown →¡adiós!
ah-dee-OHS
Goodbye!
💬 It's pronounced with emphasis on the second syllable.
🇪🇸 Often used alongside a friendly wave.
See breakdown →Nombre
NOHM-breh
Name
💬 Used both to refer to first names and surnames.
🇪🇸 In Spanish-speaking cultures, individuals often have two surnames: one from each parent.
See breakdown →¿cómo te llamas?
KOH-moh teh yah-MAHS
What's your name?
💬 Literally means 'How do you call yourself?'
🇪🇸 Commonly used in initial meetings or when being introduced to new people.
See breakdown →Me llamo Emily
meh yah-MOH
My name is Emily
💬 Remember to substitute ^FIRST^ with your actual name.
🇪🇸 In Spain, people might also introduce themselves with their surnames in formal settings.
See breakdown →Encantado de conocerte.
en-kahn-TAH-doh deh koh-noh-CER-teh
Nice to meet you.
💬 Use 'Encantado' if you are a man, 'Encantada' if you are a woman.
🇪🇸 Often accompanied by a handshake or a double cheek kiss in more informal settings.
See breakdown →Buenos días.
BWEH-nohs DEE-ahs
Good morning.
💬 Used until about lunchtime.
🇪🇸 Particularly formal if used in a professional context.
See breakdown →Buenas tardes.
BWEH-nahs TAHR-des
Good afternoon.
💬 Typically used from lunchtime until around 8 PM.
🇪🇸 In Spain, afternoons are reserved for 'siesta', a short nap.
See breakdown →Learn this vocabulary list the easy way
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