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Scene illustrating a Spain Spanish-language basic greetings conversation

Key Phrases

Hola

Hello

¿Cómo estás?

How are you?

Adiós

Goodbye

Skills You'll Learn

Introducing yourself

Presentarse

Greeting people

Saludar a las personas

Saying goodbye

Despedirse

Lesson Vocabulary & Phrases

👋

Hola

OH-lah

Hello

💬 A universal greeting used at any time of the day.

🇪🇸 In Spain, it's common to greet people with 'Hola' accompanied by a friendly gesture such as a nod or wave.

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🤔

¿cómo estás?

KOH-moh es-TAHS

How are you?

💬 The informal way to ask how someone is.

🇪🇸 Used commonly among friends and people of a similar age.

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👋

¡adiós!

ah-dee-OHS

Goodbye!

💬 It's pronounced with emphasis on the second syllable.

🇪🇸 Often used alongside a friendly wave.

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🔤🔠

Nombre

NOHM-breh

Name

💬 Used both to refer to first names and surnames.

🇪🇸 In Spanish-speaking cultures, individuals often have two surnames: one from each parent.

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❓👤

¿cómo te llamas?

KOH-moh teh yah-MAHS

What's your name?

💬 Literally means 'How do you call yourself?'

🇪🇸 Commonly used in initial meetings or when being introduced to new people.

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👤💬🔤🆗

Me llamo Emily

meh yah-MOH

My name is Emily

💬 Remember to substitute ^FIRST^ with your actual name.

🇪🇸 In Spain, people might also introduce themselves with their surnames in formal settings.

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🙂🤝

Encantado de conocerte.

en-kahn-TAH-doh deh koh-noh-CER-teh

Nice to meet you.

💬 Use 'Encantado' if you are a man, 'Encantada' if you are a woman.

🇪🇸 Often accompanied by a handshake or a double cheek kiss in more informal settings.

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☀️😊

Buenos días.

BWEH-nohs DEE-ahs

Good morning.

💬 Used until about lunchtime.

🇪🇸 Particularly formal if used in a professional context.

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🌞

Buenas tardes.

BWEH-nahs TAHR-des

Good afternoon.

💬 Typically used from lunchtime until around 8 PM.

🇪🇸 In Spain, afternoons are reserved for 'siesta', a short nap.

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🚀

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