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Scene illustrating a Spain Spanish-language foul language (advanced) conversation

Key Phrases

Insultos y reacciones fuertes

Insults and strong reactions

Mandar a alguien a paseo o reprenderle

Telling someone off or dismissing them

Expresar frustración o estar harto

Expressing frustration or being fed up

Skills You'll Learn

Recognize common Spanish swear words and insults

Reconocer palabrotas e insultos comunes en español

Understand colloquial expressions used in arguments or strong emotional situations

Entender expresiones coloquiales usadas en discusiones o situaciones de emoción fuerte

Identify when language is offensive, aggressive, or vulgar in everyday Spanish

Identificar cuándo un lenguaje es ofensivo, agresivo o vulgar en el español cotidiano

Lesson Vocabulary & Phrases

😤

joder

hoh-DER

damn

🇪🇸 Very common in Spain, but still strong. People also use it as a general outburst like [¡Joder!] when something goes wrong, not only to insult someone.

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💩

mierda

MYEHR-dah

shit

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🖕

hostia

OS-tyah

fuck

🇪🇸 In Spain this is extremely common and can be anything from annoyance to surprise, but it's much more Spain-specific than many learners realise. In some places it can sound harsher or simply odd.

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🕳️

gilipollas

hee-lee-PO-yas

asshole

🇪🇸 A very Spain-specific insult; locals use it a lot, but it is plainly rude. You would not use this in any neutral disagreement with a stranger.

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🤪

idiota

ee-dee-OH-tah

idiot

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👶

cabrón

kah-BRON

bastard

🇪🇸 This can be a real insult, but between friends it can also be half-admiring, like '[qué cabrón]' when someone got away with something cheeky. Tone does a lot of the work here.

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👶🐶

hijo de puta

EE-hoh deh POO-tah

son of a bitch

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😳🔥

¿qué coño?

keh KOH-nyoh

what the hell?

🇪🇸 Very vulgar, but often said at the situation rather than at a person: more like blurting out 'what the hell?' when surprised. Still not for formal settings.

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➡️🔥

vete al carajo

BEH-teh ahl kah-RA-hoh

go to hell

💬 [Vete] is the [tú] command from [irse], not from [ir]. The same pattern appears in [lárgate] from [largarse].

🇪🇸 Strong and dismissive, but a bit less blunt than [vete a la mierda]. You'll hear it in arguments, not in everyday irritation with strangers.

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🚀

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