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Scene illustrating a Japanese-language basic time conversation

Key Phrases

予約をしたいんですが。

yoyaku o shi tai n desu ga

I'd like to make an appointment.

金曜日の午後は空いていますか。

kinyoubi no gogo wa ai te i masu ka

Are you free Friday afternoon?

お名前をお願いします。

o namae o o negai shi masu

Your name, please.

Skills You'll Learn

Using expressions to request an appointment

予約をお願いする表現を使う

yoyaku o o negai suru hyougen o tsukau

Communicating your preferred day and time

希望の曜日と時間を伝える

kibou no youbi to jikan o tsutaeru

Confirming an appointment and responding politely

予約の確認と丁寧な受け答えをする

yoyaku no kakunin to teinei na ukekotae o suru

Lesson Roleplay

Imagine you're calling a local clinic in Japan. You want to book an appointment for Friday afternoon.

すみません。予約をしたいんですが。

sumi mase n yoyaku o shi tai n desu ga

Excuse me. I'd like to make an appointment.

はい。いつがよろしいですか。

hai itsu ga yoroshii desu ka

Of course. When would suit you?

金曜日の午後は空いていますか。

kinyoubi no gogo wa ai te i masu ka

Do you have anything Friday afternoon?

金曜日は三時と四時半が空いています。

kinyoubi wa san ji to yo ji han ga ai te i masu

On Friday, we have three o'clock and four-thirty open.

じゃあ、四時半でお願いします。

jaa yo ji han de o negai shi masu

Then four-thirty, please.

Lesson Vocabulary & Phrases

🙋‍♂️❓

すみません。

sumi mase n

Excuse me.

🇯🇵 This is the standard way to get a receptionist's attention or open a phone call, so you'll use it far more than any word for "hello" in these situations.

See breakdown →
📅

予約

yoyaku

Appointment, reservation

💬 The same word covers a doctor's appointment, a restaurant table and a hotel room, so one word handles almost any booking.

See breakdown →
📅🙏

予約をしたいんですが。

yoyaku o shi tai n desu ga

I'd like to make an appointment.

💬 Ending with んですが (n desu ga) leaves the sentence hanging softly, inviting the other person to pick it up. It works with any request: 電話したいんですが "I'd like to make a call".

See breakdown →
🕐❓👍

いつがよろしいですか。

itsu ga yoroshii desu ka

When would suit you?

🇯🇵 よろしい is the polite form of いい "good", and staff use it with customers. You'd answer with the plainer いい, never with よろしい about yourself.

See breakdown →
📅5️⃣

金曜日

kinyoubi

Friday

💬 Every weekday ends in 曜日 (yōbi), so only the first part changes: 月曜日 "Monday", 水曜日 "Wednesday".

See breakdown →
🌇

午後

gogo

Afternoon

💬 午後 (gogo) also means "p.m." and goes before the time: 午後三時 "3 p.m." Its opposite is 午前 (gozen) "a.m."

See breakdown →
📅5️⃣🌇

金曜日の午後

kinyoubi no gogo

Friday afternoon

💬 Japanese goes from the biggest unit to the smallest, joined by の: 金曜日の三時 "Friday at three", 明日の午後 "tomorrow afternoon".

See breakdown →
🆓🚪

空いています

ai te i masu

To be free, to be open

💬 空いています is used for a time slot, a seat or a person who isn't busy. It means something is empty right now, not that it costs nothing.

See breakdown →
🆓❓

空いていますか。

ai te i masu ka

Are you free?

💬 空いて is read (aite), and 空いていますか often sounds like (aitemas-ka), because the u in す nearly vanishes.

See breakdown →
🚀

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