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Scene illustrating a Japanese-language basic time conversation

Key Phrases

いまなんじですか?

ima nanji desu ka

What time is it?

にじです

niji desu

It is two o'clock

さくばん

saku ban

Last night

Skills You'll Learn

Telling time

じかんをつたえる

jikan o tsutaeru

Discussing events in the past

かこのできごとをはなす

ka kono dekigoto o hanasu

Using phrases for time of day

じかんたいのふれーずをつかう

jikan tai no fure - zu o tsukau

Lesson Vocabulary & Phrases

📅

今日

kyou

Today

💬 The kanji [今] means 'now' and [日] means 'day' — literally 'now day'.

🇯🇵 In Japan, people often use today ['今日'] to talk about events that are happening or have happened 'today'. This reflects a strong focus on the present.

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🔜

明日

ashita

Tomorrow

💬 The kanji [明] means 'bright' and [日] means 'day' — a metaphor for the new, bright day ahead.

🇯🇵 Plan tomorrow well and you can look forward to it, just like how many Japanese people prepare Bento ahead for the next day.

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📅🔜🌞

明後日

asatte

Day after tomorrow

💬 Combines [明日] 'tomorrow' with [後] meaning 'after'.

🇯🇵 Japanese culture often emphasizes planning, so words describing different future days are quite commonly used.

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🗓️🔙

昨日

kinou

Yesterday

💬 The kanji [昨] and [日] together mean 'previous day'.

🇯🇵 Nostalgia for past events is strong in Japan; many traditional festivals commemorate historical events.

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時間

jikan

Hour

💬 Combines [時] meaning 'time' with ['間'] meaning 'interval', creating the meaning of 'hour'.

🇯🇵 Japanese people are very punctual and respect time; being aware of '時間' is crucial to not miss out on social activities.

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⏳⏰

bun

Minute

💬 The character [分] means 'to divide', which is what minutes do, dividing an hour into parts.

🇯🇵 Watch out for the punctuality! In Japan, even minutes are significant in scheduling.

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⏱️

byou

Second

💬 The kanji [秒] represents the smallest normal unit of time measurement.

🇯🇵 When speaking Japanese about time, seconds aren't typically emphasized in casual conversation, reflecting a more relaxed view towards short durations.

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🌙

yoru

Night

💬 The kanji [夜] depicts a person under a roof, signifying rest after a day.

🇯🇵 Evenings in Japan are for relaxation and family time; it's common to enjoy a casual dinner out.

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🌅

asa

Morning

💬 Involves the kanji [朝], denoting a new beginning or start, like dawn bringing a new day.

🇯🇵 Mornings are important in Japanese customs, with practices like '朝ごはん' (asagohan) or breakfast being a time for family.

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