
Key Phrases
いまなんじですか?
ima nanji desu ka
What time is it?
にじです
niji desu
It is two o'clock
さくばん
saku ban
Last night
Skills You'll Learn
Telling time
じかんをつたえる
jikan o tsutaeru
Discussing events in the past
かこのできごとをはなす
ka kono dekigoto o hanasu
Using phrases for time of day
じかんたいのふれーずをつかう
jikan tai no fure - zu o tsukau
Lesson Vocabulary & Phrases
今日
kyou
Today
💬 The kanji [今] means 'now' and [日] means 'day' — literally 'now day'.
🇯🇵 In Japan, people often use today ['今日'] to talk about events that are happening or have happened 'today'. This reflects a strong focus on the present.
See breakdown →明日
ashita
Tomorrow
💬 The kanji [明] means 'bright' and [日] means 'day' — a metaphor for the new, bright day ahead.
🇯🇵 Plan tomorrow well and you can look forward to it, just like how many Japanese people prepare Bento ahead for the next day.
See breakdown →明後日
asatte
Day after tomorrow
💬 Combines [明日] 'tomorrow' with [後] meaning 'after'.
🇯🇵 Japanese culture often emphasizes planning, so words describing different future days are quite commonly used.
See breakdown →昨日
kinou
Yesterday
💬 The kanji [昨] and [日] together mean 'previous day'.
🇯🇵 Nostalgia for past events is strong in Japan; many traditional festivals commemorate historical events.
See breakdown →時間
jikan
Hour
💬 Combines [時] meaning 'time' with ['間'] meaning 'interval', creating the meaning of 'hour'.
🇯🇵 Japanese people are very punctual and respect time; being aware of '時間' is crucial to not miss out on social activities.
See breakdown →分
bun
Minute
💬 The character [分] means 'to divide', which is what minutes do, dividing an hour into parts.
🇯🇵 Watch out for the punctuality! In Japan, even minutes are significant in scheduling.
See breakdown →秒
byou
Second
💬 The kanji [秒] represents the smallest normal unit of time measurement.
🇯🇵 When speaking Japanese about time, seconds aren't typically emphasized in casual conversation, reflecting a more relaxed view towards short durations.
See breakdown →夜
yoru
Night
💬 The kanji [夜] depicts a person under a roof, signifying rest after a day.
🇯🇵 Evenings in Japan are for relaxation and family time; it's common to enjoy a casual dinner out.
See breakdown →朝
asa
Morning
💬 Involves the kanji [朝], denoting a new beginning or start, like dawn bringing a new day.
🇯🇵 Mornings are important in Japanese customs, with practices like '朝ごはん' (asagohan) or breakfast being a time for family.
See breakdown →Learn this vocabulary list the easy way
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