
Meeting the in laws again: Health and well-being
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Key Phrases
お久しぶりです。お元気ですか。
o hisashi buri desu o genki desu ka
It's been a long time. How are you?
よく寝るようにしています。毎朝、散歩しています。
yoku neru you ni shi te i masu maiasa sanpo shi te i masu
I try to sleep well and take walks every morning.
健康が一番大切です。お体を大切にしてください。
kenkou ga ichiban taisetsu desu o karada o taisetsu ni shi te kudasai
Health is the most important. Please take care of yourself.
Skills You'll Learn
Greet family politely and ask about their well-being.
家族に丁寧にあいさつして、体調をたずねる。
kazoku ni teinei ni aisatsu shi te taichou o tazuneru
Talk about daily health habits like sleep, walking, and eating vegetables.
睡眠、散歩、野菜を食べることなど、健康習慣について話す。
suimin sanpo yasai o taberu koto nado kenkou shuukan ni tsui te hanasu
Express concern, reassurance, thanks, and health-related wishes politely.
気づかい、安心、感謝、健康を願う表現を丁寧に使う。
kizukai anshin kansha kenkou o negau hyougen o teinei ni tsukau
Lesson Roleplay
Imagine you are warmly greeting your Japanese father-in-law and mother-in-law after not seeing them for a while, and you have a polite family conversation about health, work, sleep, exercise, and eating well.
お義父さん、お義母さん、お久しぶりです。お元気ですか。
o tou san o kaa san o hisashi buri desu o genki desu ka
Father-in-law, mother-in-law, it’s been a while. How have you been?
久しぶりですね。私たちは元気ですよ。 Emily さんはどうですか。
hisashi buri desu ne watashi tachi wa genki desu yo ^FIRST^ san wa dou desu ka
Long time no see. We’re doing well. How about you, Emily?
はい、元気です。最近はよく寝るようにしています。
hai genki desu saikin wa yoku neru you ni shi te i masu
Yes, I'm doing well. Lately, I've been making an effort to get enough sleep.
それはいいですね。仕事はあまり無理していませんか。
sore wa ii desu ne shigoto wa amari muri shi te i mase n ka
That sounds good. Are you not overworking yourself at work?
少し忙しいですが、毎朝散歩しています。
sukoshi isogashii desu ga maiasa sanpo shi te i masu
I'm a little busy, but I go for a walk every morning.
Lesson Vocabulary & Phrases
お久しぶり
o hisashi buri
Long time no see; it’s been a while
🇯🇵 [お久しぶり] is a friendly polite way to greet someone you haven't seen in a while. With in-laws, adding [です] as in [お久しぶりです。] is the safer default.
See breakdown →です
desu
Is; am; are (polite)
お久しぶりです。
o hisashi buri desu
It's been a long time.
🇯🇵 This is a standard polite greeting when meeting again after some time. It fits well with in-laws and other adults you want to sound respectful with.
See breakdown →お義父さん
o tou san
Father-in-law
🇯🇵 When speaking to or about your spouse's father, Japanese often uses family-style terms like [お義父さん] rather than a plain label like "father-in-law." It sounds more natural and personal in family settings.
See breakdown →お義母さん
o kaa san
Mother-in-law
🇯🇵 When speaking to or about your spouse's mother, [お義母さん] is the natural family term. In real family conversation, this is more usual than a direct equivalent of "mother-in-law."
See breakdown →お元気
o genki
Well; healthy
ですか
desu ka
Are you?; is it?
💬 [か] makes a polite question, so [ですか] often works like "is it?" or "are you?" Compare [お元気ですか。] and [大丈夫ですか。]
See breakdown →お元気ですか。
o genki desu ka
How are you?
🇯🇵 [お元気ですか。] is a polite, standard way to ask after someone's well-being. It works well with in-laws, especially at the start of a visit or phone call.
See breakdown →私たち
watashi tachi
We; us
💬 [たち] makes [私] into a group: [私たち] = "we." You can do the same with other people words too, like [先生たち] for "the teachers."
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