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Scene illustrating a Japanese-language meeting the in laws again conversation

Key Phrases

お久しぶりです。お元気ですか。

o hisashi buri desu o genki desu ka

It's been a long time. How are you?

よく寝るようにしています。毎朝、散歩しています。

yoku neru you ni shi te i masu maiasa sanpo shi te i masu

I try to sleep well and take walks every morning.

健康が一番大切です。お体を大切にしてください。

kenkou ga ichiban taisetsu desu o karada o taisetsu ni shi te kudasai

Health is the most important. Please take care of yourself.

Skills You'll Learn

Greet family politely and ask about their well-being.

家族に丁寧にあいさつして、体調をたずねる。

kazoku ni teinei ni aisatsu shi te taichou o tazuneru

Talk about daily health habits like sleep, walking, and eating vegetables.

睡眠、散歩、野菜を食べることなど、健康習慣について話す。

suimin sanpo yasai o taberu koto nado kenkou shuukan ni tsui te hanasu

Express concern, reassurance, thanks, and health-related wishes politely.

気づかい、安心、感謝、健康を願う表現を丁寧に使う。

kizukai anshin kansha kenkou o negau hyougen o teinei ni tsukau

Lesson Roleplay

Imagine you are warmly greeting your Japanese father-in-law and mother-in-law after not seeing them for a while, and you have a polite family conversation about health, work, sleep, exercise, and eating well.

お義父さん、お義母さん、お久しぶりです。お元気ですか。

o tou san o kaa san o hisashi buri desu o genki desu ka

Father-in-law, mother-in-law, it’s been a while. How have you been?

久しぶりですね。私たちは元気ですよ。 Emily さんはどうですか。

hisashi buri desu ne watashi tachi wa genki desu yo ^FIRST^ san wa dou desu ka

Long time no see. We’re doing well. How about you, Emily?

はい、元気です。最近はよく寝るようにしています。

hai genki desu saikin wa yoku neru you ni shi te i masu

Yes, I'm doing well. Lately, I've been making an effort to get enough sleep.

それはいいですね。仕事はあまり無理していませんか。

sore wa ii desu ne shigoto wa amari muri shi te i mase n ka

That sounds good. Are you not overworking yourself at work?

少し忙しいですが、毎朝散歩しています。

sukoshi isogashii desu ga maiasa sanpo shi te i masu

I'm a little busy, but I go for a walk every morning.

Lesson Vocabulary & Phrases

🕰️👋

お久しぶり

o hisashi buri

Long time no see; it’s been a while

🇯🇵 [お久しぶり] is a friendly polite way to greet someone you haven't seen in a while. With in-laws, adding [です] as in [お久しぶりです。] is the safer default.

See breakdown →

です

desu

Is; am; are (polite)

See breakdown →

お久しぶりです。

o hisashi buri desu

It's been a long time.

🇯🇵 This is a standard polite greeting when meeting again after some time. It fits well with in-laws and other adults you want to sound respectful with.

See breakdown →
👨‍🦳

お義父さん

o tou san

Father-in-law

🇯🇵 When speaking to or about your spouse's father, Japanese often uses family-style terms like [お義父さん] rather than a plain label like "father-in-law." It sounds more natural and personal in family settings.

See breakdown →
👩‍🦳

お義母さん

o kaa san

Mother-in-law

🇯🇵 When speaking to or about your spouse's mother, [お義母さん] is the natural family term. In real family conversation, this is more usual than a direct equivalent of "mother-in-law."

See breakdown →
💪

お元気

o genki

Well; healthy

See breakdown →

ですか

desu ka

Are you?; is it?

💬 [か] makes a polite question, so [ですか] often works like "is it?" or "are you?" Compare [お元気ですか。] and [大丈夫ですか。]

See breakdown →
😊❓

お元気ですか。

o genki desu ka

How are you?

🇯🇵 [お元気ですか。] is a polite, standard way to ask after someone's well-being. It works well with in-laws, especially at the start of a visit or phone call.

See breakdown →
👥

私たち

watashi tachi

We; us

💬 [たち] makes [私] into a group: [私たち] = "we." You can do the same with other people words too, like [先生たち] for "the teachers."

See breakdown →
🚀

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