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Scene illustrating a Japanese-language visiting the museum conversation

Key Phrases

恐竜の展示はどこですか。

kyouryuu no tenji wa doko desu ka

Where is the dinosaur exhibit?

何時までやっていますか。

nan ji made yatsu te i masu ka

What time is it open until?

写真を撮ってもいいですか。

shashin o totsu te mo ii desu ka

May I take photos?

Skills You'll Learn

Ask for the location of an exhibit in a museum.

博物館で展示の場所をたずねる。

hakubutsu kan de tenji no basho o tazuneru

Ask about opening hours or closing time.

開館時間や何時までかを聞く。

kaikan jikan ya nan ji made ka o kiku

Ask for permission politely and understand simple photo rules.

ていねいに許可を求めて、写真のルールを理解する。

teinei ni kyoka o motome te shashin no ruuru o rikai suru

Lesson Roleplay

Imagine you are at a museum in Japan, asking a staff member where the dinosaur exhibit is, what time the museum closes, whether you can take photos, and which other exhibits they recommend.

すみません、恐竜の展示はどこですか。

sumi mase n kyouryuu no tenji wa doko desu ka

Excuse me, where is the dinosaur exhibit?

恐竜の展示は二階にありますよ。

kyouryuu no tenji wa ni kai ni ari masu yo

The dinosaur exhibit is on the second floor.

ありがとうございます。何時までやっていますか。

arigatou gozai masu nan ji made yatsu te i masu ka

Thank you. What time are you open until?

午後五時までです。

gogo go ji made desu

It is until 5 pm.

写真を撮ってもいいですか。

shashin o totsu te mo ii desu ka

May I take a photo?

Lesson Vocabulary & Phrases

🙇

すみません。

sumi mase n

Excuse me.

💬 [すみません] is very useful: it can mean “excuse me,” “sorry,” or even a light “thank you for the trouble.” Great first word when asking museum staff for help.

🇯🇵 In Japan, starting with [すみません] before a question sounds polite and gentle. It’s the museum magic word for getting attention nicely.

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🔗

no

Of / possessive particle

💬 [の] links nouns, like “of” or ’s. In [恐竜の展示], it means “dinosaur exhibit,” literally “exhibit of dinosaurs.” Tiny particle, big job.

🇯🇵 You will see [の] everywhere on signs, maps, and labels in Japan. It is one of the most common connectors in real-life Japanese.

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🏷️

ha

Topic particle

💬 [は] marks the topic: “as for …” In [展示はどこですか], it sets up what you are asking about. Fun fact: it is written [は] but pronounced (wa) here.

🇯🇵 Japanese often introduces a topic first, then comments on it. This can feel very natural in polite public conversations, like asking for directions.

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です

desu

Is / are

💬 [です] is the polite copula, often like “is/are.” It makes sentences sound neat and courteous. A very friendly grammar helper.

🇯🇵 In places like museums, stores, and stations, polite forms like [です] are standard. Using it makes your Japanese sound appropriately respectful.

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ka

Question particle

💬 Put [か] at the end to make a polite question. No need to change word order like in English—easy win!

🇯🇵 Formal and polite questions with [か] are common with staff. In casual speech, people may just use rising intonation instead.

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🦖🏛️❓

恐竜の展示はどこですか。

kyouryuu no tenji wa doko desu ka

Where is the dinosaur exhibit?

💬 This breaks down as [恐竜] + [の] + [展示] + [は] + [どこ] + [ですか]. A perfect museum question pattern: “[thing] [は] [どこですか]?”

🇯🇵 Museums in Japan often have clear floor maps, but asking staff is totally normal. This phrase is especially handy in large science or natural history museums.

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🦖

恐竜

kyouryuu

Dinosaur

💬 [恐竜] means “dinosaur.” It is a fun compound: the first character suggests “fear,” giving it a dramatic giant-creature feel.

🇯🇵 Dinosaur exhibits are very popular in Japan, especially with children and families. Museum gift shops often lean fully into the dinosaur excitement.

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🏛️

展示

tenji

Exhibit

💬 [展示] means “exhibit” or “display.” You may also see it in combinations like [特別展示] for “special exhibition.”

🇯🇵 Japanese museums often use [展示] on maps, posters, and room signs, so recognizing it helps you navigate quickly.

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📍

どこ

doko

Where

💬 [どこ] means “where.” Super useful beyond museums: [トイレはどこですか] is another survival phrase.

🇯🇵 When asking [どこ], pointing at a map or brochure while speaking is very common and helpful in Japan.

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🚀

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