
Visiting the museum: Getting around the museum
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Key Phrases
トイレはどこですか。
toire wa doko desu ka
Where is the restroom?
まっすぐ行ってください。
massugu itsu te kudasai
Go straight.
エレベーターはありますか。
erebeetaa wa ari masu ka
Is there an elevator?
Skills You'll Learn
Ask for the location of places in a building.
建物の中の場所をたずねる。
tatemono no naka no basho o tazuneru
Understand and give simple directions.
簡単な道案内を理解したり伝えたりする。
kantan na michi annai o rikai shi tari tsutae tari suru
Ask about facilities and moving to another floor.
設備の有無や別の階への行き方をたずねる。
setsubi no umu ya betsu no kai e no iki kata o tazuneru
Lesson Roleplay
Imagine you are in a museum in Japan, asking for directions to the restroom and then to the Japanese history section while practicing simple polite Japanese.
すみません、トイレはどこですか。
sumi mase n toire wa doko desu ka
Excuse me, where is the restroom?
あそこです。まっすぐ行ってください。
asoko desu massugu itsu te kudasai
It's over there. Please go straight ahead.
ありがとうございます。
arigatou gozai masu
Thank you.
次はどこに行きますか。
tsugi wa doko ni iki masu ka
Where would you like to go next?
日本の歴史のコーナーに行きたいです。
nihon no rekishi no koonaa ni iki tai desu
I'd like to go to the Japanese history section.
Lesson Vocabulary & Phrases
すみません。
sumi mase n
Excuse me.
💬 [すみません] is super useful: it can mean “excuse me,” “sorry,” or even a mild “thank you for the trouble.” Great first word when asking museum staff for help.
🇯🇵 In Japan, starting with [すみません] sounds polite and soft. It’s the friendly magic key before asking a question.
See breakdown →どこですか
doko desu ka
Where is it?
💬 [どこ] means “where,” and [ですか] makes it a polite question. Together: a handy museum survival phrase.
🇯🇵 Short questions like this are common, but adding [すみません] first makes it much more natural with staff.
See breakdown →トイレはどこですか。
toire wa doko desu ka
Where is the restroom?
💬 [トイレ] means restroom. The pattern [X は どこですか] means “Where is X?” Swap [トイレ] for other places in the museum.
🇯🇵 Many museums in Japan have very clean restrooms, often with signs in Japanese and English, but asking is still useful in older buildings.
See breakdown →トイレ
toire
Restroom
💬 [トイレ] is a loanword and is widely understood. Easy to remember because it sounds close to the English word.
🇯🇵 You may also see restroom signs with icons rather than words, especially in big museums and stations.
See breakdown →どこ
doko
Where?
💬 [どこ] is the basic “where?” word. Tiny word, huge power.
🇯🇵 Pointing at a map or brochure while saying [どこ] can help a lot if your sentence isn’t complete yet.
See breakdown →あそこ
asoko
Over there
💬 [あそこ] means “over there,” far from both speaker and listener. Japanese has a fun distance system: [ここ] here, [そこ] there, [あそこ] over there.
🇯🇵 Staff may point while saying [あそこ]. Following gesture plus word is very common in Japan.
See breakdown →あそこです。
asoko desu
It's over there.
💬 Adding [です] makes [あそこ] polite and complete. A simple, useful answer you’ll hear often.
🇯🇵 In Japan, directions are often given with polite short sentences plus hand gestures, especially in public places like museums.
See breakdown →行ってください
itsu te kudasai
Please go
💬 [行ってください] is the polite “please go.” The [〜てください] pattern is a common way to make polite requests or instructions.
🇯🇵 In museums, staff may use this kind of gentle instruction when guiding visitors to exhibits, exits, or elevators.
See breakdown →まっすぐ行ってください。
massugu itsu te kudasai
Go straight.
💬 [まっすぐ] means “straight,” so [まっすぐ行ってください] is “Please go straight.” Easy and very practical.
🇯🇵 Japanese directions often come in steps: [まっすぐ] go straight, then turn, then floor number. Listening for key words helps a lot.
See breakdown →Learn this vocabulary list the easy way
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