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Scene illustrating a Mexican Spanish-language la casa de papel (tv show) (advanced) conversation

Key Phrases

Han detenido al Profesor.

The Professor was arrested.

No quieren que nos enteremos.

They don't want us to know.

Estamos jodidos.

We're screwed.

Skills You'll Learn

Understanding interrogative phrases

Comprender frases interrogativas

Expressing urgency in tense situations

Expresar urgencia en situaciones tensas

Using idiomatic expressions

Uso de expresiones idiomáticas

Lesson Vocabulary & Phrases

🚔🔒

Han detenido

ahn deh-teh-NEE-doh

They have arrested

💬 [Han detenido] literally means [they have arrested], but Spanish often uses that same form where English would switch to passive: [Han detenido al Profesor.] = [The Professor was arrested.]. You can reuse that pattern with unknown actors: [Han cerrado la calle.] = [The street was closed.].

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👨‍🏫

Al Profesor.

ahl proh-feh-SOHR

The Professor.

💬 Before a masculine person, [a + el] contracts to [al]: [al Profesor], [al doctor], [al jefe]. That [a] shows up because specific people often take it after verbs like [detener], [ver], or [buscar].

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👨‍🏫🚔🔒

Han detenido al Profesor.

ahn deh-teh-NEE-doh ahl proh-feh-SOHR

The Professor was arrested.

💬 Spanish often says [Han detenido al Profesor.] literally as [They have arrested the Professor], where English would more naturally say [The Professor was arrested.]. It's a very common way to report news when the doer isn't the focus.

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❓👨‍🏫

Si lo están interrogando

see loh ehs-TAHN een-teh-roh-GAHN-doh

Yes, they are questioning him

💬 Here [lo] means [him], and with forms like [están interrogando], that little object word goes before the helper verb: [lo están interrogando]. Same pattern: [la están buscando], [me están llamando].

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🚪

En la puerta

ehn lah PWER-tah

At the door

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🏠📍

De la casa de Toledo.

deh lah kah-sah deh toh-leh-doh

Of the house in Toledo.

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👨‍🏫❓🏠📍

Si lo están interrogando en la puerta de la casa de Toledo.

see loh ehs-tahn een-teh-rroh-gahn-doh ehn lah pwehr-tah deh lah kah-sah deh toh-leh-doh

They're interrogating him in the house in Toledo.

💬 With [estar + -ando/-iendo], object words usually go before [estar]: [lo están interrogando]. You can also attach them to the end of the action word: [están interrogándolo], though the separate version is more common in speech.

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⚖️

Aunque el juez

ow-EN-keh ehl hwehs

Although the judge

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🤐

Ha decretado secreto de sumario,

ah deh-kreh-TAH-doh seh-KREH-toh day soo-MAH-ree-oh

Has declared a gag order,

💬 [Secreto de sumario] is a fixed legal expression; you don't translate it word by word in everyday use. Learn it as one chunk meaning something like a sealed investigation or gag order.

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🚀

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