Podemos quedarnos de brazos cruzados o poner en marcha el plan Chernóbil.
We can sit idly by or launch the Chernobyl plan.
Skills You'll Learn
Understanding compound sentences in context.
Comprensión de oraciones compuestas en contexto.
Inference from given statements.
Inferencia a partir de declaraciones dadas.
Decision-making in critical situations.
Toma de decisiones en situaciones críticas.
Lesson Vocabulary & Phrases
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Han detenido
ahn deh-teh-nee-doh
They have detained
💬 Spanish often leaves out the subject, so han detenido by itself already means "they have arrested/detained." This same han + past participle pattern is everywhere: han llegado, han cortado.
🇪🇸 Secreto de sumario is a fixed legal phrase in Spain: parts of an investigation are officially kept from the public and even from some parties. A literal reading sounds odd, but locals would recognise it as news/legal language, not everyday speech.
💬 Habría encontrado often means "reportedly/may have found" in news style, not only a literal "would have found." You'll hear the same hedge in reports like habría salido or habrían visto.
💬 Que here means "that/which" and links back to the previous idea: evidence que confirmarían... = evidence "that would confirm...". You can reuse it the same way in datos que demostrarían eso.
🇪🇸 ¡Mierda! is a blunt swear word, fine among close friends or in tense moments but rude in polite company. In Spain it's common and strong, though usually a bit less explosive than insulting someone directly.
🇪🇸 Me cago en la puta is very strong, much rougher than the English gloss "damn it." It sounds intensely angry and very informal; don't use it outside close, coarse company.
💬 Jodido can mean "screwed" or "in a bad situation," so estamos jodidos is "we're screwed," not anything literal about sex. You'll hear the same adjective in está jodido for a situation, plan, or person having a hard time.
💬 After no quieren que, Spanish uses enteremos, not entramos or entendemos. This same pattern shows up with lots of verbs of wanting or emotion: quiero que vengas, temen que sea verdad.
💬 Ir a + infinitive is the everyday way to say what's about to happen: van a entrar = "they're going to come in." You can swap in any verb: voy a llamar, vamos a salir.
💬 Quedarse de brazos cruzados is a fixed expression meaning "do nothing / sit idly by." You can reuse it whole: no podemos quedarnos de brazos cruzados.
💬 Poner en marcha means "set in motion / get underway," not literally just "put in march." It's a useful chunk for plans and systems: poner en marcha un plan, poner en marcha el motor.
🇪🇸 In Spain, puto/puta is often used as an intensifier in angry speech, as here, not always as a literal insult about sexuality. It's still vulgar, though, so copy it only if you're comfortable sounding rough.
💬 Sonar often means "sound/seem" in the sense of "strike me as," so me suena mejor is "that sounds better to me." The me matters: me suena bien, te suena raro.
i no se si es-ta es la si-tu-a-thyon mas de-ses-pe-ra-da
And I don't think this is the most desperate we can take,
💬 With si meaning "if," Spanish often keeps the same word order as a statement: si esta es…, not "if is this…". You can reuse that pattern in no sé si viene or no sé si es verdad.
💬 Lo es means "it is" or "is it?", where lo stands in for an idea or quality, not a masculine object. You'll see the same thing in sí, lo es = "yes, it is."
💬 Lo es means "it is" or "is it?", where lo stands in for an idea or quality, not a masculine object. You'll see the same thing in sí, lo es = "yes, it is."
💬 Aviso here means "just so you know" or "fair warning," not a noun like "a warning sign." As a quick reusable pattern, te aviso is "I'm warning you / letting you know."
noh TEHNG-goh neen-GOO-nah GAH-nah deh reh-noon-see-AHR
I have no desire to quit
💬 Spanish often says no tener ganas de + verb for "not feel like" doing something: no tengo ganas de salir, no tenemos ganas de hablar. Here ninguna strengthens the negative: no tengo ninguna gana de… = "I have absolutely no desire to…"
Yo, personalmente, no tengo ninguna gana de renunciar, ¿y tú?
yo per-so-nal-men-te no ten-go nin-gu-na ga-na de re-nun-thyar i tu
I have no desire to give it up. Do you?
💬 Spanish often says no tener ganas de + verb for "not feel like" doing something: no tengo ganas de salir, no tenemos ganas de hablar. Here ninguna strengthens the negative: no tengo ninguna gana de… = "I have absolutely no desire to…"
💬 Future tense can be a direct challenge or accusation, not just a neutral future: ¿renunciarás ahora? sounds like "so you're going to quit now?" Same feel in ¿te rendirás ahora?.
💬 Por lo que here means "for what" / "for the thing that": todo por lo que has luchado = "everything you've fought for." Compare la razón por la que = "the reason why."
¿Renunciarás ahora a todo por lo que has luchado tan duramente, Tokio?
re-nun-thya-ras a-o-ra a to-do por lo ke as lu-cha-do tan du-ra-men-te to-kyo
Will you give up everything you fought for, Tokyo?
💬 Future tense can be a direct challenge or accusation, not just a neutral future: ¿renunciarás ahora? sounds like "so you're going to quit now?" Same feel in ¿te rendirás ahora?.
🇪🇸 Chicos is a very normal informal way to address your group in Spain, including mixed groups. It fits friends, teammates, or coworkers in a tense situation, but not a formal meeting.
🇪🇸 Chicos is a very normal informal way to address your group in Spain, including mixed groups. It fits friends, teammates, or coworkers in a tense situation, but not a formal meeting.
💬 With haber for "there is/are," Spanish often uses va a haber for "there is going to be," even though English uses "be." Reuse it as va a haber problemas or no va a haber tiempo.
💬 After a negative, Spanish often uses ningún before a masculine singular noun: no hay ningún túnel, no tengo ningún plan. Before the noun it shortens from ninguno to ningún.
💬 With haber for "there is/are," Spanish often uses va a haber for "there is going to be," even though English uses "be." Reuse it as va a haber problemas or no va a haber tiempo.
💬 Van a estar is a very common way to say what someone will be doing: literally "they are going to be," but often best translated as "they'll be." Same pattern: va a estar esperando = "he'll be waiting."
🇪🇸 Puñeteros is a milder swear than many subtitles suggest; in Spain it often means "bloody" or "damn" rather than full-strength obscenity. You'll hear it in heated speech, but it's still rougher than neutral conversation.
🇪🇸 Puñeteros is a milder swear than many subtitles suggest; in Spain it often means "bloody" or "damn" rather than full-strength obscenity. You'll hear it in heated speech, but it's still rougher than neutral conversation.
🇪🇸 Una ratonera literally means a mousetrap, but people use it for a place where you're cornered with no good way out. In Spain it sounds vivid and colloquial, not formal.
🇪🇸 Una ratonera literally means a mousetrap, but people use it for a place where you're cornered with no good way out. In Spain it sounds vivid and colloquial, not formal.
💬 En cinco horas can mean "in five hours" from now, not just "within five hours" in a vague sense. Same timing pattern: en dos minutos vuelvo = "I'll be back in two minutes."
💬 Spanish often uses the simple future like llamará where English might prefer "will call." It's a single-word future, unlike va a llamar, which is another common option.
💬 En cinco horas can mean "in five hours" from now, not just "within five hours" in a vague sense. Same timing pattern: en dos minutos vuelvo = "I'll be back in two minutes."
💬 Seguir + verb form like creyendo means "keep/still do something": sigo creyendo = "I still believe." You can reuse it in seguimos esperando or sigue hablando.
💬 After creer, Spanish uses en for believing in a person: creo en ti, creemos en él. Without en, creer usually means "think" or "believe that," as in creo que sí.
💬 Seguir + verb form like creyendo means "keep/still do something": sigo creyendo = "I still believe." You can reuse it in seguimos esperando or sigue hablando.
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