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Scene illustrating a Spain Spanish-language la casa de papel (tv show) (advanced) conversation

Key Phrases

Han detenido al Profesor.

The Professor was arrested.

La policía científica habría encontrado indicios.

The forensic police would have found evidence.

Podemos quedarnos de brazos cruzados o poner en marcha el plan Chernóbil.

We can sit idly by or launch the Chernobyl plan.

Skills You'll Learn

Understanding compound sentences in context.

Comprensión de oraciones compuestas en contexto.

Inference from given statements.

Inferencia a partir de declaraciones dadas.

Decision-making in critical situations.

Toma de decisiones en situaciones críticas.

Lesson Vocabulary & Phrases

🚓⛓️

Han detenido

ahn deh-teh-nee-doh

They have detained

💬 Spanish often leaves out the subject, so [han detenido] by itself already means "they have arrested/detained." This same [han + past participle] pattern is everywhere: [han llegado], [han cortado].

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🎓👤

Al Profesor.

ahl proh-feh-sohr

The Professor.

💬 [Al] is [a + el]. You get this contraction when a person is the direct target: [detuvieron al Profesor], [vi al médico].

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🚔🎓

Han detenido al Profesor.

ahn deh-teh-nee-doh ahl proh-feh-sohr

The Professor was arrested.

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❓🎤

Si lo están interrogando

see loh ehs-tahn een-tehr-roh-gahn-doh

Yes, they are questioning him

💬 The [lo] goes before the verb phrase: [lo están interrogando], not after [interrogando]. Same pattern: [la están buscando], [me están llamando].

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🚪

En la puerta de

ehn lah pwehr-tah deh

At the door of

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🏠📍

La casa de Toledo.

lah kah-sah deh toh-leh-doh

The house in Toledo.

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🕵️‍♂️🏠

Si lo están interrogando en la puerta de la casa de Toledo.

see loh ehs-TAHN een-teh-rroh-GAHN-doh ehn lah PWEHR-tah deh lah KAH-sah deh Toh-LEH-doh

They're interrogating him in the house in Toledo.

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⚖️🗣️

Aunque el juez ha decretado

aun-keh ehl hoo-ehz ah deh-kreh-tah-doh

Although the judge has ordered

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🤫⚖️

Secreto de sumario,

seh-kreh-toh deh soo-mah-ree-oh

Secrecy of the proceedings,

🇪🇸 [Secreto de sumario] is a fixed legal phrase in Spain: parts of an investigation are officially kept from the public and even from some parties. A literal reading sounds odd, but locals would recognise it as news/legal language, not everyday speech.

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🚀

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