
Restaurant reservations Part 4 (Advanced): Exploring options for private or semi-private dining for groups.
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Key Phrases
個室は空いていますか。
koshitsu wa ai te i masu ka
Is a private room available?
何か条件はありますか。
nani ka jouken wa ari masu ka
Are there any conditions?
Emily Smith の名前でお願いします。
Emily Smith no namae de o negai shi masu
Please make the reservation under the name Emily Smith.
Skills You'll Learn
Learning expressions to ask about availability at a restaurant
レストランで予約状況を尋ねる表現を学ぶ
resutoran de yoyaku joukyou o tazuneru hyougen o manabu
Learning how to ask about reservation conditions and pricing
予約の条件や料金について質問する方法を学ぶ
yoyaku no jouken ya ryoukin ni tsui te shitsumon suru houhou o manabu
Learning how to confirm a reservation by phone using polite expressions
電話で予約を確定し、丁寧な表現を使う方法を学ぶ
denwa de yoyaku o kakutei shi teinei na hyougen o tsukau houhou o manabu
Lesson Roleplay
Imagine you're calling a Japanese restaurant. You want to book a private room for a business dinner with ten people.
お電話ありがとうございます。和食処さくらでございます。
o denwa arigatou gozai masu washoku jo sakura de gozai masu
Thank you for calling. This is Washokudokoro Sakura.
すみません、来週の金曜日の夜、十人で個室を予約したいんですが、空いていますか。
sumi mase n raishuu no kinyoubi no yoru juu nin de koshitsu o yoyaku shi tai n desu ga ai te i masu ka
Hello, I'd like to book a private room for ten people next Friday evening. Is one available?
申し訳ございません、その日は個室が埋まっておりまして。半個室でしたらご用意できますが、いかがでしょうか。
moushiwake gozai mase n sono bi wa koshitsu ga umatsu te ori mashi te han koshitsu deshi tara go youi deki masu ga ikaga deshou ka
I'm very sorry, but our private rooms are fully booked that day. We could offer a semi-private area, though. Would that work for you?
半個室というのは、周りの席とどのくらい仕切られているんでしょうか。
han koshitsu to iu no wa mawari no seki to dono kurai shikira re te iru n deshou ka
How separated is the semi-private area from the other tables?
簾と壁で区切られたお席ですので、周りの話し声はそれほど気にならないかと思います。
sudare to kabe de kugira re ta o seki desu no de mawari no hanashigoe wa sore hodo ki ni nara nai ka to omoi masu
It's sectioned off by bamboo blinds and walls, so you probably won't be bothered much by other diners' conversations.
Lesson Vocabulary & Phrases
和食処さくら
washoku jo sakura
Japanese restaurant Sakura
💬 処 (dokoro) means "place for", and it often appears in restaurant names: 和食処 is a "Japanese-food place", and お食事処 (o-shokuji-dokoro) is a general "eatery".
See breakdown →和食処さくらでございます。
washoku jo sakura de gozai masu
This is Washokudokoro Sakura.
💬 でございます is an extra-polite version of です "is". You'll hear it from staff answering the phone or greeting you, but you don't need to use it yourself.
🇯🇵 Restaurants in Japan answer the phone with their name, not with "hello". Hearing this tells you that you've reached the right place, so you can go straight to your request.
See breakdown →個室
koshitsu
Private room
🇯🇵 Many izakaya and Japanese restaurants have private rooms, and groups often request one. Sometimes a room charge or a minimum group size applies, so it's worth asking.
See breakdown →空いていますか。
ai te i masu ka
Is one available?
💬 空いて is said (aite), from 空く "to become free", not 空 (sora) "sky". ていますか asks about a current state: "is it in a vacant state right now?"
See breakdown →埋まっている
umatsu te iru
To be fully booked
💬 埋まる literally means "to be buried" or "filled in", so a fully booked room is pictured as "filled up". You'll often hear 満席 "all seats taken" for the same idea.
See breakdown →半個室
han koshitsu
Semi-private area
💬 半 "half" goes in front of a noun just like "semi-" does: 個室 "private room" becomes 半個室.
🇯🇵 A 半個室 usually has walls or a curtain on some sides but no full door, so neighbouring tables may still hear you. If you need real privacy for a group, ask specifically for a 個室 with a door.
See breakdown →いかがでしょうか。
ikaga deshou ka
How would that be?
💬 いかが is the polite version of どう "how". Staff use it when offering an alternative, and you can answer simply with それでお願いします "That, please".
See breakdown →仕切られる
shikira reru
To be partitioned off
💬 The られる ending turns "to partition" into "to be partitioned". That's why restaurants describe their seating with this form: the space has been divided, but no one is named as doing it.
See breakdown →簾
sudare
Bamboo blind
🇯🇵 Traditional restaurants often use a 簾 (sudare) to screen off a semi-private area. It blocks the view but not much sound.
See breakdown →Learn this vocabulary list the easy way
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