
Telling neighbors their music is too loud: Negotiating quiet hours
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Key Phrases
すみません。おとなりの音楽がちょっと大きいです。
sumi mase n o tonari no ongaku ga chotto ookii desu
Excuse me, the music next door is a bit loud.
夜はねむれなくて。
yoru wa nemure naku te
I can’t sleep at night.
何時までなら大丈夫ですか。
nan ji made nara daijoubu desu ka
Until what time is it okay?
Skills You'll Learn
Politely complain about noise and ask someone to lower the volume.
音の問題を丁寧に伝えて、音を小さくしてもらう言い方を学ぶ。
oto no mondai o teinei ni tsutae te oto o chiisaku shi te morau ii kata o manabu
Explain a problem (can’t sleep) and respond politely (sorry/thank you).
困っている理由(ねむれない)を説明して、謝罪・感謝でやり取りする。
komatsu te iru riyuu o setsumei shi te shazai kansha de yaritori suru
Negotiate a quiet time limit using time expressions (until/by/from) and make requests.
「〜まで」「〜までに」「〜から」などの時間表現で、静かにする時間を相談する。
made made ni kara nado no jikan hyougen de shizuka ni suru jikan o soudan suru
Lesson Roleplay
Imagine you’re speaking to your next-door neighbor because their music is too loud at night. You politely explain you can’t sleep, ask what time is acceptable, and agree to keep things quiet after 9 p.m.
すみません。おとなりの音楽、ちょっと大きいです。
sumi mase n o tonari no ongaku chotto ookii desu
Excuse me. The music next door is a bit loud.
あ、ごめんなさい。うるさかったですか。
a gomen nasai urusakatsu ta desu ka
Oh, I’m sorry. Was it loud?
はい。夜はねむれなくて。
hai yoru wa nemure naku te
Yes. I can’t sleep at night.
そうですよね。今、音を小さくします。
sou desu yo ne ima oto o chiisaku shi masu
I understand. I’ll turn it down now.
ありがとうございます。何時までなら大丈夫ですか。
arigatou gozai masu nan ji made nara daijoubu desu ka
Thank you. Until what time is it okay?
Lesson Vocabulary & Phrases
すみません。
sumi mase n
Excuse me.
💬 [すみません] is the万能 (all-purpose) opener: “Excuse me,” “Sorry,” or “Thanks (for the trouble).” Safer than sounding too direct.
🇯🇵 When addressing neighbors, start with [すみません] + a small bow—softening the mood is important in Japan.
See breakdown →おとなり
o tonari
Next door / neighbor
💬 [お] is a polite prefix. [となり] = “next to,” so [おとなり] feels friendly/polite for “the neighbor.”
🇯🇵 People often avoid naming or pointing blame; saying [おとなり] keeps it indirect and less confrontational.
See breakdown →音楽
ongaku
Music
💬 [音楽] literally “sound + enjoyment.” Useful with particles: [音楽が] (music is…), [音楽を] (music (object)…).
🇯🇵 Apartment life is close-quarters; music volume is a common, delicate complaint—phrasing matters.
See breakdown →おとなりの音楽
o tonari no ongaku
The music next door
💬 [AのB] = “B of A.” So [おとなりの音楽] = “the neighbor’s/next-door music.”
🇯🇵 This can sound accusatory if said alone—pair it with [すみませんが] or [ちょっと] to soften.
See breakdown →ちょっと
chotto
A little / slightly
💬 Magic softener: [ちょっと] often means “a bit…” but can also imply “(it’s kind of a problem…)” without saying it bluntly.
🇯🇵 Japanese complaints often rely on gentle hints. [ちょっと] is the classic “polite warning light.”
See breakdown →大きい
ookii
Big / loud
💬 [大きい] means “big,” but for sound it means “loud.” Context decides.
🇯🇵 For noise issues, [大きい] is milder than [うるさい]—a good first step with neighbors.
See breakdown →大きいです
ookii desu
It's loud (polite)
💬 Plain adjective + [です] = polite. You can soften more with [ちょっと大きいです].
🇯🇵 Polite form helps keep things calm; even if you’re annoyed, sounding “formal” is often respected.
See breakdown →ちょっと大きいです。
chotto ookii desu
A bit loud
💬 A gentle complaint. Add [すみませんが] before it to sound extra considerate.
🇯🇵 Direct “Turn it down!” can feel aggressive. This phrasing signals cooperation rather than conflict.
See breakdown →ごめんなさい。
gomen nasai
Sorry.
💬 [ごめんなさい] is an apology, often a bit more personal/emotional than [すみません].
🇯🇵 In neighbor situations, many people choose [すみません] for politeness; [ごめんなさい] can sound more intimate.
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