
Working in kitchen as a food prep: Clarifying quantities and portions
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Key Phrases
今日の仕込みは何人分ですか。
kyou no shikomi wa nan nin bun desu ka
How many servings is today's prep?
じゃがいもは何個使いますか。
jagaimo wa nan ko tsukai masu ka
How many potatoes should I use?
一皿にどのくらい入れますか。
hito sara ni dono kurai ire masu ka
How much should I put in each plate?
Skills You'll Learn
Ask about quantities and servings for food preparation.
調理の準備で、量や人数分をたずねる。
chouri no junbi de ryou ya ninzuu bun o tazuneru
Use counters for people, small items, and long items in kitchen contexts.
キッチンの場面で、人・個・本などの助数詞を使う。
kitchin no bamen de hito ko hon nado no jo suushi o tsukau
Confirm amounts and give simple prep instructions politely.
量を確認して、簡単な調理指示をていねいに伝える。
ryou o kakunin shi te kantan na chouri shiji o teinei ni tsutaeru
Lesson Roleplay
Imagine you are in a kitchen in Japan early in the morning, helping prepare a meal for a group. You ask your coworker or chef how many servings to make, how many vegetables to use, and how much to put in each dish.
おはようございます。今日の仕込みは何人分ですか。
ohayou gozai masu kyou no shikomi wa nan nin bun desu ka
Good morning. How many servings are we prepping today?
おはよう。今日は二十人分だよ。
ohayou kyou wa nijuu nin bun da yo
Morning. Today it's for 20 people.
じゃがいもは何個使いますか。
jagaimo wa nan ko tsukai masu ka
How many potatoes should I use?
中くらいのを十個お願い。
naka kurai no o jutsu ko o negai
Please use ten medium-sized ones.
にんじんは五本でいいですか。
ninjin wa go pon de ii desu ka
Would five carrots be enough?
Lesson Vocabulary & Phrases
おはよう
ohayou
Good morning
💬 [おはよう] is the casual version of "good morning." In a kitchen, you'll hear it fast and often at the start of a shift.
🇯🇵 At Japanese workplaces, greeting coworkers right away matters. A cheerful [おはよう] helps set a smooth team mood.
See breakdown →ございます
gozai masu
Polite ending for greetings
💬 [ございます] makes an expression more polite. It appears in set phrases like [おはようございます].
🇯🇵 Japanese kitchens often mix casual and polite speech depending on seniority, closeness, and workplace style.
See breakdown →おはようございます。
ohayou gozai masu
Good morning.
💬 [おはようございます] is the standard polite morning greeting. Very useful for starting a kitchen shift professionally.
🇯🇵 Even if everyone is busy, saying [おはようございます] clearly is part of good workplace manners in Japan.
See breakdown →何人
nan nin
How many people
💬 [何人] means "how many people." In prep work, it often appears with [分] to ask about servings.
🇯🇵 In food prep, headcount matters a lot because recipes are often adjusted by number of guests or staff meals.
See breakdown →分
bun
Portion; serving
💬 [分] means "portion" or "serving" in cooking contexts, as in [二十人分]. It can also mean "minute" in other situations, so context is your friend.
🇯🇵 Japanese kitchens commonly talk in [人分] when scaling recipes instead of only using weights.
See breakdown →何人分ですか。
nan nin bun desu ka
How many servings?
💬 [何人分ですか。] is a very practical kitchen phrase. Literally, "For how many people is it?"
🇯🇵 Asking this first is smart in Japanese kitchens, where prep size can change daily depending on reservations or lunch counts.
See breakdown →今日
kyou
Today
💬 [今日] means "today." You'll hear it constantly in daily prep talk like [今日の仕込み].
🇯🇵 Daily kitchen planning in Japan often starts by confirming what needs to be prepared that day.
See breakdown →の
no
Of; 's
💬 [の] links nouns, like "of" or 's in English. Example: [今日の仕込み] = "today's prep."
🇯🇵 This tiny particle does a lot of work in Japanese. It's one of the MVPs of the language.
See breakdown →仕込み
shikomi
Prep; preparation
💬 [仕込み] means kitchen prep work done before service, like cutting, portioning, or making stock.
🇯🇵 In Japanese food culture, good [仕込み] is often seen as the hidden key to a smooth, high-quality service.
See breakdown →Learn this vocabulary list the easy way
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