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Scene illustrating a Japanese-language working in kitchen as a food prep conversation

Key Phrases

今日の仕込みは何人分ですか。

kyou no shikomi wa nan nin bun desu ka

How many servings is today's prep?

じゃがいもは何個使いますか。

jagaimo wa nan ko tsukai masu ka

How many potatoes should I use?

一皿にどのくらい入れますか。

hito sara ni dono kurai ire masu ka

How much should I put in each plate?

Skills You'll Learn

Ask about quantities and servings for food preparation.

調理の準備で、量や人数分をたずねる。

chouri no junbi de ryou ya ninzuu bun o tazuneru

Use counters for people, small items, and long items in kitchen contexts.

キッチンの場面で、人・個・本などの助数詞を使う。

kitchin no bamen de hito ko hon nado no jo suushi o tsukau

Confirm amounts and give simple prep instructions politely.

量を確認して、簡単な調理指示をていねいに伝える。

ryou o kakunin shi te kantan na chouri shiji o teinei ni tsutaeru

Lesson Roleplay

Imagine you are in a kitchen in Japan early in the morning, helping prepare a meal for a group. You ask your coworker or chef how many servings to make, how many vegetables to use, and how much to put in each dish.

おはようございます。今日の仕込みは何人分ですか。

ohayou gozai masu kyou no shikomi wa nan nin bun desu ka

Good morning. How many servings are we prepping today?

おはよう。今日は二十人分だよ。

ohayou kyou wa nijuu nin bun da yo

Morning. Today it's for 20 people.

じゃがいもは何個使いますか。

jagaimo wa nan ko tsukai masu ka

How many potatoes should I use?

中くらいのを十個お願い。

naka kurai no o jutsu ko o negai

Please use ten medium-sized ones.

にんじんは五本でいいですか。

ninjin wa go pon de ii desu ka

Would five carrots be enough?

Lesson Vocabulary & Phrases

🌅

おはよう

ohayou

Good morning

💬 [おはよう] is the casual version of "good morning." In a kitchen, you'll hear it fast and often at the start of a shift.

🇯🇵 At Japanese workplaces, greeting coworkers right away matters. A cheerful [おはよう] helps set a smooth team mood.

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🙏

ございます

gozai masu

Polite ending for greetings

💬 [ございます] makes an expression more polite. It appears in set phrases like [おはようございます].

🇯🇵 Japanese kitchens often mix casual and polite speech depending on seniority, closeness, and workplace style.

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🌅

おはようございます。

ohayou gozai masu

Good morning.

💬 [おはようございます] is the standard polite morning greeting. Very useful for starting a kitchen shift professionally.

🇯🇵 Even if everyone is busy, saying [おはようございます] clearly is part of good workplace manners in Japan.

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👥❓

何人

nan nin

How many people

💬 [何人] means "how many people." In prep work, it often appears with [分] to ask about servings.

🇯🇵 In food prep, headcount matters a lot because recipes are often adjusted by number of guests or staff meals.

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🍽️

bun

Portion; serving

💬 [分] means "portion" or "serving" in cooking contexts, as in [二十人分]. It can also mean "minute" in other situations, so context is your friend.

🇯🇵 Japanese kitchens commonly talk in [人分] when scaling recipes instead of only using weights.

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🍽️❓

何人分ですか。

nan nin bun desu ka

How many servings?

💬 [何人分ですか。] is a very practical kitchen phrase. Literally, "For how many people is it?"

🇯🇵 Asking this first is smart in Japanese kitchens, where prep size can change daily depending on reservations or lunch counts.

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📅

今日

kyou

Today

💬 [今日] means "today." You'll hear it constantly in daily prep talk like [今日の仕込み].

🇯🇵 Daily kitchen planning in Japan often starts by confirming what needs to be prepared that day.

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no

Of; 's

💬 [の] links nouns, like "of" or 's in English. Example: [今日の仕込み] = "today's prep."

🇯🇵 This tiny particle does a lot of work in Japanese. It's one of the MVPs of the language.

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📝

仕込み

shikomi

Prep; preparation

💬 [仕込み] means kitchen prep work done before service, like cutting, portioning, or making stock.

🇯🇵 In Japanese food culture, good [仕込み] is often seen as the hidden key to a smooth, high-quality service.

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What Learners Are Saying

Teaching in Osaka and I wanted to connect with my students beyond the classroom. The everyday conversation scenarios made my Japanese feel natural, not textbook-y.

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Moved to Tokyo and the polite vs. casual speech levels were killing me. This app breaks it all down with real scenarios. My coworkers noticed the difference in weeks.

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